R E N A I S S A N C E N E W S L E T T E R Issue Number 359 December 14, 2009 _______________________________________________________________________________ GM: Constantine Xanthos, 7080 NW 75th Street, Pompano Beach, Florida 33067 WEB SITE: cx.rensim.org PHONE: (954) 753-8002 EMAIL: cjxren@yahoo.com _______________________________________________________________________________ DECEMBER ORDERS - Orders for December 1522 are due in my hands by January 3, 2010. PAYPAL - If you wish to pay your fees by credit card, you may now do so through Paypal. You may also use my Paypal account to pay by check, or by transfer from another Paypal account. The email address to use for my account is cxren@lycos.com. Paypal's address is WWW.PAYPAL.COM. NEW PLAYERSHIPS - ALBUQUERQUE, CUNHA & AYORA: Richard Blondin, 604 Dixon, La Junta CO 81050 GAMA, NORONHA & XIMENEZ: Kenny Root, 604 Dixon, La Junta CO 81050 HOHENZOLLERN: Jerry Swartz, 113 Carriage Lane, New Albany IN 47150 RESULTS OF NOVEMBER SIEGES - Robert Ker, Duke of Calverton, successfully completed his seventeenth month of siege at Stettin. Richard Vere, a knight, successfully completed his eleventh month of siege at Whitby. Robert Douglas, Earl of Douglas, successfully completed his ninth month of siege at Peterhead. David Ker, Earl of Cessford, successfully completed his second month of siege at Magdeburg. Gregor Lipa successfully completed his second month of siege at Hanover. Gianni della Rovere, King of Sinigaglia, successfully completed his second month of siege at Philippopolis. SIEGES FOR DECEMBER - STETTIN: Besieged by Robert Ker, Duke of Caverton WHITBY: Besieged by Richard Vere, a knight PETERHEAD: Besieged by Robert Douglas, Earl of Douglas. PHILIPPOPOLIS: Besieged by Gianni della Rovere, King of Sinigaglia. MAGDEBURG: Besieged by David Ker, Earl of Cessford HANOVER: Besieged by Gregor Lipa NOVEMBER EVENTS - At Stettin (FAR=999), Robert Ker (G=999), Duke of Calverton, subjected the walls to siege bombardment with his 10 cannons. One of these self-destructed while inflicting no damage. Ernst Wolgast (G=999), King of Pomerania, then engaged in counter-battery fire with his 4,227 cannons, destroying the Duke's remaining 9 cannons while 85 of the King's cannons self-destructed. The undefended town of Cardiff was captured by assault by Guy Canynges, a knight, with (M=842) 30,000 auxiliaries, 20,000 pikemen and 10,000 archers. Outside Pilsen, Baron Horst Welf was assassinated by Svante Stygge, Magistrate of Leitmeritz. With the support of 198, 320, 1347, 1349, 634 and 635, Lukas Szekely was promoted to journeyman merchant. With the support of 2441-2445, Magdalena Szekely was also promoted to journeyman merchant. Rui Pimentel died attempting to march from Bakchisarai to Santarem. The Pope excommunicated the entire Thirkill family as well as Hektor and Wolf von Welf. The town of Hanover (FAS=999, FAR=987) was subjected to siege bombardment by Gregor Lipa (G=4) with 21 cannon. One cannon self-destructed. No damage was done to the walls. Counter-battery fire by Anton Dortmund (G=999) with 2 cannon destroyed one of the Lipa cannons and one Dortmund cannon. The Napoli family tower (FAS=24) at Naples, which was defended by Cesare di Napoli with (M=415) 20 heavy cavalry and two tower garrison troops, was captured by assault by Ferrante of Naples, King of Naples, with (M=885) 65,003 auxiliaries. The King also made off with 2,316,788 ducats and 91 armor. Cesare was killed. Charles ALENCON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Robert KER wrote a diatribe against Ernst WOLGAST. Robert KER produced a work of art critical of Ernst WOLGAST. Timothy KER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Douglas BUCHANAN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Andrew BUCHANAN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. William III KEITH wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. William III KEITH produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Robert KEITH wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Donald FLETCHER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Donald FLETCHER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Aaron FLETCHER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Aaron FLETCHER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. William SHEVES wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Andrew HAY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Andrew HAY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Desiderius ERASMUS wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. David LINDSAY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. David LINDSAY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Richard ROTHERAM wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Thomas ROTHERAM wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Thomas ROTHERAM produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. John FISHER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John FISHER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Hugh FRASER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John FRASER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John FRASER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Albert DURER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Albrecht DURER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Albrecht DURER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Hans DURER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Hans DURER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Heinrich DURER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Gavin DOUGLAS wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. George DOUGLAS wrote a diatribe against William THIRKILL. Stephan SALAZAR wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Gaston SALAZAR wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Milon ILLIERS wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Milon ILLIERS produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Rene ILLIERS wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Rene ILLIERS produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Jerome MALET wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Antoine PERAULT wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Gerard PERAULT wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Raimond PERAULT wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Eric GADH wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Eric GADH produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Hemming GADH produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Knut GADH wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Knut GADH produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Gaute IVARSSON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Stefan JONSSON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Anne BUTLER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Edmund BUTLER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Piers BUTLER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Maurice FITZGERALD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Andrew BARTON planted 100 colonists at Barbuda. Lord James HAMILTON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Lord James HAMILTON produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Archibald CAMPBELL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Archibald CAMPBELL produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Abraham CAMPBELL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Colin CAMPBELL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John ofLundy CAMPBELL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Edward STOREY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Edward STOREY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Stephen STOREY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Stephen STOREY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Thomas STOREY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Thomas STOREY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Martin STOREY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John CUNNINGHAM wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Hugh PAVY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Hugh PAVY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Owen PAVY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Richard PAVY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. William ELPHINSTONE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. William ELPHINSTONE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Edward LENE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Edward LENE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Henry LENE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Henry LENE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John LENE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. John LENE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Richard LENE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Richard LENE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Thomas LENE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Thomas LENE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Richard GUILDFORD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Richard GUILDFORD produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Turlough O'BRIEN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John VERE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. James IV STEWART wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Mary TUDOR wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Henry VIII TUDOR produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Henry VIII TUDOR wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Thomas WOLSEY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Thomas WOLSEY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Robert WOLSEY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Robert WOLSEY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. ThomasWynter WOLSEY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Dorothy WOLSEY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Sir Andrew WOOD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Sir Andrew WOOD produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Jean BUDE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Jean BUDE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Guillaume BUDE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Guillaume BUDE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Louis BUDE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Jeannot BUDE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Charles BUDE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Geraldo CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Ursula CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Ursula CORTEREAL produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Fernao CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Marino CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Marino CORTEREAL produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Vasco CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Vasco CORTEREAL produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Nicholas STYGGE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Andreas BATHORY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Nicholas BATHORY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Sigismund BATHORY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Stephen BATHORY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Istvan CSEH wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Peter CSEH wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Zygmunt CSEH wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Stefan BUDWEIS wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Viktor BUDWEIS wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Emericus NAGY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Zsolt NAGY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Akos NAGY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Zoltan NAGY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Coloman FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Geza FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Gyula FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Ignaz FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John FILIPECZ produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Jakob SZEKELY wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Sigismund WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Wladislaw WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Barbara WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Lucas WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Lucas WATZELRODE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Nicholas C. WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Nicholas C. WATZELRODE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Michael RAHABI shortened the road from Arbaji to Dakkar to 260 miles. Judith TERDAEGOBAZ planted 100 colonists at ElArish. Aristedes RANGABE shortened the road from TelAviv to Aleppo to 211 miles. Rostaing ANCEZUNE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Andre ANCEZUNE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Peppin LECYVRIER wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Johann LAMARCK wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Robert III LAMARCK wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Emil RICAUT wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Jean RICAUT wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Pierre PEYRAT wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Guillaume CAPPEL wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. AnnedeFrance BOURBON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Louis BOURBON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Jacques BEAUNE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Charles VIII VALOIS wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Gaston SALAZAR was appointed to the magistracy of Louviers. Pierre III ROHAN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Baudoin DESCHARGES produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Henry PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Henry PODEBRAD produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Henry PODEBRAD shortened the road from PRAGUE to HANOVER to 232 miles. Albrecht PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Albrecht PODEBRAD produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Bocek PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Bocek PODEBRAD produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Hynek PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Victorin PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Victorin PODEBRAD produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Jens BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Herluf BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Herluf BROSTRUP produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Per BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Per BROSTRUP produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Paul BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Paul BROSTRUP produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Horst BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Horst BROSTRUP produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. John LIPA wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. John LIPA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Bourian LIPA wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Bourian LIPA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Bourian LIPA closed the market at Militsch. Henry LIPA wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Henry LIPA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Trtchka LIPA wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Trtchka LIPA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Viktor SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Viktor SCHWEIDNITZ produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Gustav SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Gustav SCHWEIDNITZ produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Herman SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Herman SCHWEIDNITZ produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Wenzel SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Wenzel SCHWEIDNITZ produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Stefan SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Stefan SCHWEIDNITZ produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Chval JICIN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Chval JICIN produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Ulrich JICIN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Ulrich JICIN produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Vacha JICIN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Albus JICIN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Albus JICIN produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Havel JICIN wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Havel JICIN produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Benito SAVONAROLA was appointed to the magistracy of Azammur. Malik Zafir TAHIRID shortened the road from Shihr to Dhofar to 257 miles. Abdalwahhab TAHIRID shortened the road from Hamadan to Tabriz to 205 mi. Michelangelo BUONAROTTI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Pietro LOREDANO shortened the road from Nuremburg to Bologna to 241 miles. Alfonso BOBADILLA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Giuliano ROVERE produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Domenigo ROVERE deepened the harbor at Elaphonissos to 7 feet. Roland GOLDLI shortened the road from rumelihissar to nis to 233 miles. Tomasso LOREDANO was appointed to the magistracy of Canton. Thomas WAKEFIELD produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. William WAKEFIELD shortened the road from Naples to Brescia to 317 miles. Edward STAFFORD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Elizabeth STAFFORD shortened the road from Naples to Brescia to 308 miles. Herbert STAFFORD shortened the road from Naples to Brescia to 299 miles. John Albert JAGIELLO wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Lavenas JAGIELLO wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Sigismund JAGIELLO wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Elizabeth JAGELLON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Frederyk JAGELLON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Helen JAGELLON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Hedwig JAGELLON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Christine JAGELLON wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Oliviero CARAFFA shortened the road from Naples to Siena to 220 miles. Giampietro CARAFFA shortened the road from Florence to Melfi to 198 miles. Roger BAUDRICOURT shortened the road from rosetta to Tripoli to 287 miles. Oberto GIOVANNI shortened the road from FLORENCE to Pavia to 138 miles. Antonio GIOVANNI shortened the road from FLORENCE to Pavia to 132 miles. Enzio MEDICI shortened the road from Guadix to Igualada to 254 miles. Ercole ESTE shortened the road from FERRARA to Augsburg to 234 miles. Mamoun AFSHAR was appointed to the magistracy of Kerman. Gentile BAGLIONI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Guido BAGLIONI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Astorre BAGLIONI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Ann BUBENBERG produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Victor BUBENBERG produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Ernst BERCHEM produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Jop BERCHEM produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Janusz II PIAST produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Mirhan ABDALLAH produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. NEZAHUALPILI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. NEZAHUALPILI shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine. Tonatricli COXCOX shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 423 miles. Citli COCHOTL planted 100 colonists at Truxillo. Moxatli COCHOTL planted 100 colonists at Colon. Tzanuhei QUILTOTOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 417 mi. Coxolotli QUILTOTOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 411 miles. Centzontli QUILTOTOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 405 miles. Tzotzotl TLITOLOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 399 miles. Tlitolotl TLITOLOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 393 mi. Francesco MARTINI shortened the road from Genoa to Naples to 282 miles. Francesco MARTINI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Maurizio MARTINI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Giorgio MARTINI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Vittorio MARTINI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Pietro MARTINI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Giovanbatti. PETRUCCI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Giacoppo PETRUCCI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Paulo PETRUCCI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Paolo FREGOSI shortened the road from Genoa to Naples to 273 miles. Paolo FREGOSI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Antoniotto FREGOSI shortened the road from Genoa to Naples to 264 miles. Antoniotto FREGOSI produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Pacifico BURLAMACCHI shortened the road from Genoa to Naples to 255 miles. Giovanni SFORZA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Lorenzo FREGOSI was appointed to the magistracy of Parma. Ludovico SFORZA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Ascanio SFORZA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Robert BLACKADDER shortened the road from Genoa to Naples to 246 miles. Robert BLACKADDER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Adam BLACKADDER shortened the road from Amsterdam to Basel to 257 miles. Robert CRADINTEUR produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Pierre CRADINTEUR produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Antoine CRADINTEUR produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Jean CRADINTEUR produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Georg FUGGER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Hieronymus FUGGER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Francesco GONZAGA produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Christopher COLUMBUS produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. James COLUMBUS produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Guy SPINAY produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Hugues TALARU produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Pieter DOW produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Rene II VAUDEMONT produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. Jeronimo AZAMBUJA shortened the road from Genoa to Naples to 237 miles. Diego AZAMBUJA planted 100 colonists at GraciasADios. Endres TUCHER produced a work of art critical of Ralph THIRKILL. SOVEREIGNTY CHANGES - SETUBAL: Pope to King of Portugal TABRIZ: Emir of Azerbaijan to Shah of Persia FEUDATORY CHANGES - SERRES: Magistrate of Serres to Beylerbey of Rumelia