R E N A I S S A N C E N E W S L E T T E R Issue Number 362 February 14, 2009 _______________________________________________________________________________ GM: Constantine Xanthos, 7080 NW 75th Street, Pompano Beach, Florida 33067 WEB SITE: cx.rensim.org PHONE: (954) 753-8002 EMAIL: cjxren@yahoo.com _______________________________________________________________________________ MARCH ORDERS - Orders for March 1523 are due in my hands by March 7, 2010. PAYPAL - If you wish to pay your fees by credit card, you may now do so through Paypal. You may also use my Paypal account to pay by check, or by transfer from another Paypal account. The email address to use for my account is cxren@lycos.com. Paypal's address is WWW.PAYPAL.COM. MARCH MARKET CHANGES - are reflected in your turn results. RESULTS OF FEBRUARY SIEGES - Robert Ker, Duke of Calverton, successfully completed his twentieth month of siege at Stettin. Richard Vere, a knight, successfully completed his fourteenth month of siege at Whitby. Robert Douglas, Earl of Douglas, successfully completed his twelfth month of siege at Peterhead. David Ker, Earl of Cessford, successfully completed his fifth month of siege at Magdeburg. Gregor Lipa successfully completed his fifth month of siege at Hanover. Gianni della Rovere, King of Sinigaglia, successfully completed his fifth month of siege at Philippopolis. Arthur Ker, Viscount of Jedburgh, successfully completed his second month of siege at Danzig. SIEGES FOR MARCH - STETTIN: Besieged by Robert Ker, Duke of Caverton WHITBY: Besieged by Richard Vere, a knight PETERHEAD: Besieged by Robert Douglas, Earl of Douglas. PHILIPPOPOLIS: Besieged by Gianni della Rovere, King of Sinigaglia. MAGDEBURG: Besieged by David Ker, Earl of Cessford HANOVER: Besieged by Gregor Lipa DANZIG: Besieged by Arthur Ker, Viscount of Jedburgh FEBRUARY EVENTS - At Stettin (FAR=999), Robert Ker (G=999), Duke of Calverton, subjected the walls to siege bombardment with his 10 cannons. One of these self-destructed while inflicting no damage. Ernst Wolgast (G=999), King of Pomerania, then engaged in counter-battery fire with his 3,977 cannons, destroying the Duke's remaining 9 cannons while 80 of the King's cannons self-destructed. At Bilin, the Archbishop's tower (FAS=200), which was defended by 20 tower garrison troops, was captured by assault by Victorin Podebrad, Duke of Opava, with (M=999) 790 auxiliaries. At Liegnitz, Ulrich Jicin, a knight, and his 617 auxiliaries (M=965) took de facto control of the town by defeating its 250 garrison troops (LOY=562) in urban battle while the location's DFC, Friedrich Liegnitz, Duke of Brzeg, looked on from a tower. Stefan Jonsson was appointed Archbishop of Santo Domingo by the Pope. The Pope excommunicated Wolf, Helmut and Henry II von Welf as well as Lewis, Egbert, William, Harold and Ralph Thirkill. Edward LENE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Henry LENE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. John LENE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Richard LENE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Thomas LENE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. William ELPHINSTONE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. John VERE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Edward GUILDFORD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Richard GUILDFORD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. James IV STEWART wrote a diatribe against George WITTELSBACH. Milon ILLIERS wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Rene ILLIERS wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Charles ALENCON wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Robert KER wrote a diatribe against Ernst WOLGAST. Arthur KER wrote a diatribe against Frederick FLENSBURG. Timothy KER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Douglas BUCHANAN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Andrew BUCHANAN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. William III KEITH wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Robert KEITH wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Donald FLETCHER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Aaron FLETCHER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. William SHEVES wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Robert DOUGLAS was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Will DOUGLAS was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Andrew FRASER was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Rene MALET was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Hugh PAVY was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. William III KEITH was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Robert CUNNINGHAM was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Andrew BUCHANAN was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Thomas STOREY was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Anthony UGHTRED was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Egbert UGHTRED was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Robert MORTON was granted an indulgence at SAINTANDREWS. Hans SCHADE was granted an indulgence at SaintAndrews. Andrew HAY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Desiderius ERASMUS wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Gerald FITZGERALD was granted an indulgence at SanLucar. Pietro MARTINI was granted an indulgence at SanLucar. David LINDSAY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Richard ROTHERAM wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Thomas ROTHERAM wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Archibald CAMPBELL was granted an indulgence at London. Duncan CAMPBELL was granted an indulgence at London. Albrecht DURER was granted an indulgence at London. Edward LENE was granted an indulgence at London. John LENE was granted an indulgence at London. David LINDSAY was granted an indulgence at London. John VERE was granted an indulgence at London. Donald FLETCHER was granted an indulgence at London. Aaron FLETCHER was granted an indulgence at London. Lord James HAMILTON was granted an indulgence at London. Thomas STANLEY was granted an indulgence at London. George STANLEY was granted an indulgence at London. Edward STANLEY was granted an indulgence at London. Warren STANLEY was granted an indulgence at London. Edward STOREY was granted an indulgence at London. Andrew HAY was granted an indulgence at London. John FISHER was granted an indulgence at LONDON. Gervase WIMSEY was granted an indulgence at London. Sir Andrew WOOD was granted an indulgence at London. Owen PAVY was granted an indulgence at London. John FISHER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Hugh FRASER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. John FRASER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Albert DURER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Albrecht DURER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Hans DURER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Gavin DOUGLAS wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. George DOUGLAS wrote a diatribe against William THIRKILL. Stephan SALAZAR wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Gerard PERAULT was granted an indulgence at Paris. Peppin PERAULT was granted an indulgence at Paris. Raimond PERAULT was granted an indulgence at Paris. Jane PLANTAGENET was granted an indulgence at PARIS. Pierre PEYRAT was granted an indulgence at Paris. Anne BRICONNET was granted an indulgence at Paris. Etien LENONCOURT was granted an indulgence at Paris. Louis LENONCOURT was granted an indulgence at Paris. Charles VIII VALOIS was granted an indulgence at Paris. Michel CAPPEL was granted an indulgence at Paris. Jacques BEAUNE was granted an indulgence at Paris. Andre ANCEZUNE was granted an indulgence at Paris. Giles DESCHARGES was granted an indulgence at Paris. Gaston SALAZAR wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Jerome MALET wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Antoine PERAULT wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Gerard PERAULT wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Raimond PERAULT wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Eric GADH wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Knut GADH wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Gaute IVARSSON wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Stefan JONSSON wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Anne BUTLER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Edmund BUTLER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Piers BUTLER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Maurice FITZGERALD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Lord James HAMILTON wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Archibald CAMPBELL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Abraham CAMPBELL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Colin CAMPBELL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. John ofLundy CAMPBELL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Edward STOREY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Stephen STOREY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Thomas STOREY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Martin STOREY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. John CUNNINGHAM wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Hugh PAVY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Owen PAVY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Richard PAVY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Mary TUDOR wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Henry VIII TUDOR wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Edward GUILDFORD was appointed to the magistracy of Guildford. Thomas WOLSEY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Robert WOLSEY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. ThomasWynter WOLSEY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Dorothy WOLSEY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Thomas NEVILLE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. George TALBOT wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Sir Andrew WOOD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Jean BUDE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Guillaume BUDE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Louis BUDE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Jeannot BUDE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Charles BUDE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Antonio GRIMANI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Domenigo GRIMANI was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Agostino BARBARIGO was granted an indulgence at Venice. Giovanni MICHIEL was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Jacoppo GIUSTINIANI was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Cesare BORGIA was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Caterino ZENO was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Niccolo ZENO was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Leonello ALLEGRETTI was granted an indulgence at Ragusa. Marco ALLEGRETTI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Matteo ALLEGRETTI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Giovanni EUFFREDUCCI was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Angelo LOMELLINI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Fernando FARNESE was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Federigo FOSCARI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Marcantonio ROSSI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Broglio ROSSI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Gian SQUERAROLI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Aldo SQUERAROLI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Benito SQUERAROLI was granted an indulgence at Venice. Marco QUIRINI was granted an indulgence at VENICE. Gugielmo PESARO was granted an indulgence at Venice. Arrigo TRONO was granted an indulgence at Venice. Pietro TRONO was granted an indulgence at Venice. Cecilio TRONO was granted an indulgence at Venice. Dragone ZENO was granted an indulgence at SITIA. Luis BORGIA was granted an indulgence at BEZIERS. Tommaso MICHIEL was granted an indulgence at BARI. Nostradamo NEGROLI was granted an indulgence at Bari. Sigismund WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Wladislaw WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Barbara WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Lucas WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Nicholas C. WATZELRODE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Viktor BUDWEIS wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Bozena BUDWEIS wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Stefan BUDWEIS wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Andreas BATHORY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Nicholas BATHORY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Sigismund BATHORY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Stephen BATHORY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Coloman FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Geza FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Gyula FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Ignaz FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. John FILIPECZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Istvan CSEH wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Peter CSEH wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Zygmunt CSEH wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Jakob SZEKELY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Zoltan NAGY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Emericus NAGY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Zsolt NAGY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Arpad NAGY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Akos NAGY wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Pierre PEYRAT wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Jacques BEAUNE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Rostaing ANCEZUNE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Andre ANCEZUNE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Denis BRICONNET wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Emil RICAUT wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Jean RICAUT wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Peppin LECYVRIER wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Johann LAMARCK wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Robert III LAMARCK wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. AnnedeFrance BOURBON wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Louis BOURBON wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Pierre III ROHAN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Charles VIII VALOIS wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Guillaume CAPPEL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Henry PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Henry PODEBRAD shortened the road from PRAGUE to HANOVER to 205 miles. Albrecht PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Bocek PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Hynek PODEBRAD closed the market at Cheb. Hynek PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Victorin PODEBRAD closed the market at Bilin. Victorin PODEBRAD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Chval JICIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Ulrich JICIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Vacha JICIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Albus JICIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Havel JICIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Jens BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Horst BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Herluf BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Per BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Paul BROSTRUP wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. John LIPA wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Bourian LIPA wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Henry LIPA wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Trtchka LIPA wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Viktor SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Gustav SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Herman SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Wenzel SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Stefan SCHWEIDNITZ wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Geraldo CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Ursula CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Fernao CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Marino CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Vasco CORTEREAL wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Egbert STYGGE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Nicholas STYGGE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Svante STYGGE wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Ercole ESTE shortened the road from FERRARA to Augsburg to 227 miles. Judith TERDAEGOBAZ planted 100 colonists at ElArish. Aristedes RANGABE shortened the road from TelAviv to ArRutbah to 319 miles. Jacob RAHABI planted 100 colonists at Tangasseri. Michael RAHABI shortened the road from Arbaji to Dakkar to 242 miles. Antonio GAMA was appointed to the magistracy of azurara. Izmet YAKUBOGLU shortened the road from Adrianople to Tergovist to 220 miles. Malik Zafir TAHIRID shortened the road from Shihr to Dhofar to 239 miles. Abdalwahhab TAHIRID shortened the road from Hamadan to Yezd to 379 miles. Ali SAFAVID shortened the road from tabriz to sari to 295 miles. Ahmed HAMADANI shortened the road from Hamadan to Yezd to 370 miles. Isaak UMARAH shortened the road from Samawa to Shushter to 199 miles. Mamoun TULANBI shortened the road from Shiraz to Isfahan to 213 miles. Enver AFSHAR was appointed to the magistracy of Kayin. Oliviero CARAFFA shortened the road from Naples to Siena to 209 miles. Giampietro CARAFFA shortened the road from Florence to Nuremburg to 366 miles. Roger BAUDRICOURT shortened the road from rosetta to Tripoli to 275 miles. Oberto GIOVANNI shortened the road from Florence to Nuremburg to 362 miles. Antonio GIOVANNI shortened the road from Florence to Nuremburg to 356 miles. Enzio MEDICI shortened the road from Guadix to Igualada to 227 miles. Albert WETTIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Ernst WETTIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Frederick WETTIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Hans WETTIN wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Povilas DAUKSA wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Vladas DAUKSA wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Zigmunt DAUKSA wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Pavel DAUKSA wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Hektor BULOW wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Magdalena BULOW wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. John FITZGERALD was appointed to the magistracy of Laredo. Giuliano ROVERE wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Giuliano ROVERE shortened the road from Peking to Kaifeng to 319 miles. Domenigo ROVERE shortened the road from Naples to Brescia to 284 miles. Thomas WAKEFIELD wrote a diatribe against Ralph THIRKILL. Guy LEGIER shortened the road from Naples to Brescia to 275 miles. Edward STAFFORD wrote a diatribe against Albrecht WITTELSBACH. Elizabeth STAFFORD shortened the road from Naples to Brescia to 266 miles. Antoniotto FREGOSI shortened the road from GENOA to Cologne to 426 miles. Tonatricli COXCOX shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 301 mile. Tochtli OPOCHTLILI planted 100 colonists at GraciasADios. Jeronimo AZAMBUJA deepened the harbor at Damietta to 7 feet. Robert BLACKADDER shortened the road from GENOA to Cologne to 417 miles. Adam BLACKADDER shortened the road from Amsterdam to Basel to 212 miles. Francesco MARTINI shortened the road from GENOA to Cologne to 408 miles. Pacifico BURLAMACCHI shortened the road from GENOA to Cologne to 399 miles. NEZAHUALPILI NEZAHUALPILI shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine. Citli COCHOTL planted 100 colonists at Truxillo. Moxatli COCHOTL planted 100 colonists at Colon. Tzanuhei QUILTOTOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 288 mi. Coxolotli QUILTOTOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 283 mi. Centzontli QUILTOTOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 283 mi. Tzotzotl TLITOLOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 283 mi. Tlitolotl TLITOLOTL shortened the road from GraciasADios to Garachine to 283 mi. SOVEREIGNTY CHANGES - LORCA: King of Portugal to Queen of Castile DEMAK: Sultan of Demak to Grandmaster of the Knights of the True Cross FEUDATORY CHANGES - ROLVENDEN: Magistrate of Rolvenden to Earl of Guildford HASLEMERE: Magistrate of Haslemere to Earl of Guildford CARDIFF: Baron of Cardiff to Earl of Ormonde FEUDAL ELEVATIONS - The King of Orange promoted Bertrand Hallot to viscount and Claire de Gramont to chevaliere. The King of Navarre promoted Louis Bernadon to chevalier and knighted Pierre Bernadon. The King of Ireland granted John Guildford the title of Earl of Guildford and knighted Thomas Wynter Wolsey. The King of Scotland made Jacob Ker Baron of Kersheugh and knighted David Fletcher. The King of England granted John Lene the title of Earl of Westminster and promoted William Canynges to the rank of baronet. The Sovereign Duke of Cleves knighted Tepepul Nijaibap. The King of Sedan promoted Odet de Foix to viscount and knighted Etien Lenoncourt. The Soverign Prince of Roussillon promoted Jacques de Bourbonnais to baronet. The King of France promoted William de LaMarck from Baron of Aigremont to Viscount of Aigremont and Michel Cappel to the rank of chevalier. The King of Modena promoted Luigi Savonarola to the rank of viscount. The King of the Falasha promoted Yehuda Crescas to the rank of viscount and knighted Creon Rangabe. The King of Aragon promoted Pietro Giocondo and Alfonso Manrique to the rank of baronet. The Queen of Castile promoted Bastiano Sangallo to the rank of baron. The Grand Duke of Santa Severina promoted Roger Baudricourt to the rank of chevalier. The King of Naples promoted Antonio Piccolomino from Count of Celano to Marquis of Celano. The Sovereign Duke of Taranto knighted Francesco Sangallo. The Pope granted Pietro Massimi, Grand Duke of Aracoeli, the title of King of Aracoeli. The King of Sinigaglia promoted Henry Wakefield to the rank of duke. The King of Elat promoted Alexander Livingstone, Viscount of Livingstone, to Earl of Livingstone and Andrew Barton to the rank of baronet. The King of Milan knighted Arturo Azambuja, Pio Azambuja and Bartholomew Columbus. The King of Lorraine knighted Pieter Dow, Jan Dow and Johann Varadi. The Sovereign Duke of Czersk knighted Gerrit Dow. The Sovereign Duke of Mazovia knighted Pieter Dow.